Cu2(ATC)·6H2O: Design of Open Metal Sites in Porous Metal−Organic Crystals (ATC: 1,3,5,7-Adamantane Tetracarboxylate)
byChen B.L., Eddaoudi M., Reineke T.M., Kampf J.W., O'Keeffe M., Yaghi O.M.
Year:2000DOI:10.1021/ja003159k
Extra Information
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122 (46), pp 11559–11560
Abstract
Metal sites play a central role in the vast majority of molecular
recognition processes involving biological and synthetic extended
systems due to their ability to impart highly selective and specific
molecular transformations, transport, and storage.1-4 Although
extensive research efforts worldwide have been devoted to
studying the result of chemical reactions at metal centers,
definitive structural characterization of open metal (OM) sites,
that are coordinatively unsaturated, by single crystal X-ray
diffraction have been largely absent. The inherent difficulty in
stabilizing such entities in molecular scaffolds arises from their
reactive nature and from the lack of structural rigidity around
the sites they occupy, which often leads to their aggregation and
severe distortion of their local structure features that preclude their
characterization as OM sites. In this report, we present a design
strategy based on knowledge gained from modular chemistry,5-14
for producing high concentrations of covalently bound and
accessible OM sites into crystalline porous materials: An organic
adamantane tetrahedral cluster is copolymerized with an inorganic
square cluster to yield a porous metal-organic framework (MOF)
having a 3-D channel system filled with water guests. The rigid
nature of the MOF architecture allows for complete thermal
removal of guests including terminal water ligands, originally
bound to copper sites, of the square pyramidal clusters to yield a
stable framework with periodic arrays of open copper sites. These
observations are supported by single-crystal X-ray structures, gas
sorption isotherms, elemental microanalyses, exceptional bond
lengths, and magnetic coupling