Tertiary Building Units: Synthesis, Structure, and Porosity of a Metal−Organic Dendrimer Framework (MODF-1)
byChae H.K., Kim J., Hauck S.I., Hartwig J.F., O'Keeffe M., Yaghi O.M., M. Eddaoudi
Year:2001DOI:10.1021/ja011692+
Extra Information
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123 (46), pp 11482–1148
Abstract
Studies on the assembly of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
have uncovered methods to build extended structures from
molecular building blocks.1-3 The synthesis of a new type of
porous material using strategies based on the expansion and
decoration of vertexes in basic nets has demonstrated the wide
scope of this chemistry.4 In particular, crystalline MOFs that
maintain their open structure in the absence of guests can perform
highly selective separations.5
Most MOFs have been constructed from simple unbranched
connectors, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate and 1,3,5-benzenetribenzoate.4a In contrast, branched connectors, such as small
dendrimers, have not been used to prepare MOFs because these
connectors are more flexible. This flexibility could impede
crystallization and characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.6 Yet, crystalline metal-organic dendrimer frameworks
(MODFs) generated from branched linkers such as small dendrimers would (a) provide information on dendrimer structure
and (b) allow construction, from nanometer-sized building blocks,
of well-defined frameworks with chemical and physical properties
derived from those of the organic units. We report the synthesis,
crystal structure, and sorption chemistry of the first MODF: